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目的:了解吉林地区乡村医生营养知识、态度及行为,为在此类人群中开展营养及健康教育及干预性研究提供科学依据。方法:采用整群抽样的方法对吉林市某医学院校263名在校在职学习的乡村医生进行KAP问卷调查,录入数据并进行多重回归等分析。结果:受调查者对营养知识缺乏全面深入的了解(平均得分为25.34±5.447),接近半数被调查者未听说或看过中国居民膳食指南或中国居民膳食宝塔。营养行为处于较低水平,但营养态度较好,87%受调查者愿意改变其饮食习惯。性别对营养知识、态度及行为的影响最大(r=0.340,P<0.001;r=0.706,P<0.001;r=0.675,P<0.001),行为与知识不相关(r=-0.095,P=0.141>0.05)。结论:需有针对性地对乡村医生进行教育。
Objective: To understand the nutritional knowledge, attitudes and behavior of rural doctors in Jilin Province and provide scientific basis for nutrition and health education and interventional research in such population. Methods: A total of 263 rural doctors working in school in a medical school in Jilin City were investigated by KAP questionnaire using the method of cluster sampling. The data were recorded and analyzed by multiple regression analysis. Results: The respondents did not have a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of nutritional knowledge (average score was 25.34 ± 5.447). Nearly half of the respondents had not heard of or read the Chinese dietary guidelines or Chinese residents’ pagoda. Nutritional behavior is at a low level, but nutrition is better, with 87% of respondents willing to change their eating habits. Gender had the greatest impact on nutritional knowledge, attitudes and behaviors (r = -0.340, P <0.001; r = 0.706, P <0.001; r = 0.675, P <0.001) 0.141> 0.05). Conclusion: Rural doctors need to be educated in a targeted manner.