论文部分内容阅读
目的分析惠州市手足口病的流行特征,掌握手足口病的流行规律,为控制手足口病提供科学依据。方法对惠州市2009~2010年疾病监测信息报告管理系统中上报的手足口病疫情资料进行描述性流行病学分析,运用Excel 2007和SPSS 17.0软件进行统计分析。结果 2009~2010年惠州市分别报告手足口病病例6119和16133例,年报告发病率分别为152.19/10万和429.25/10万;手足口病全年散发,发病主要有两个高峰期,分别在3~6月和10~11月。人群以5岁以下的散居儿童或幼托儿童为主,男性发病高于女性(1.71:1)。病原监测显示2009年流行株为Cox A16,2010年为EV71。结论惠州市手足口病全年均可发生,有明显的年龄和季节性差异。在做好全面防控的同时,应重点考虑手足口病的高危人群和季节性发病高峰。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD in Huizhou and to master the prevalence of HFMD and to provide a scientific basis for the control of HFMD. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of hand, foot and mouth disease data reported in the Disease Surveillance Information Reporting Management System from 2009 to 2010 in Huizhou City was carried out. The data were analyzed by Excel 2007 and SPSS 17.0 software. Results A total of 6119 cases of HFMD and 16133 cases of HFMD were reported in Huizhou City from 2009 to 2010, respectively. The annual reports were 152.19 / 100 000 and 429.25 / 100 000 respectively. HFMD was distributed throughout the year with two peak periods In 3 ~ June and 10 ~ November. The population is dominated by diasporas or kindergarten children under 5 years old, with a higher prevalence in men than in females (1.71: 1). Pathogen surveillance showed that the 2009 epidemic strain was Cox A16, 2010 EV71. Conclusion Hand, foot and mouth disease in Huizhou City can occur all year round, with obvious age and seasonal differences. In doing a comprehensive prevention and control at the same time, we should focus on HFMD and seasonal peak incidence peak.