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肾移植作为一种有效的治疗手段,在各方面的研究均取得了很大进展,但各种并发症仍是肾移植面临的主要问题.其中血栓形成或与血栓形成有关的并发症是肾移植死亡的主要原因之一.近几年来,有关肾移植中的血栓形成的研究取得了一些进展,现对此作一简要综述.1 肾移植中血栓形成的发生率肾移植中的血栓形成及相关的血管并发症是患者远期死亡中仅次于感染的重要因素.Washer等报告209例次肾移植后2.5～7.5年内死亡54例,其中因感染因素致死者占22例(41%),血栓及相关并发症占11例(20%).对一组90例肾移植后应用环孢索A(CsA)与小剂量泼尼松患者的前瞻性研究发现,13例患者其发生17次血栓形成或栓塞.Broyer等回顾分析了1973～1988年652例次肾
Kidney transplantation as an effective treatment has made great progress in various aspects of research, but various complications are still the main problems in renal transplantation .Thrombosis or thrombosis-related complications of renal transplantation Death in recent years, some progress has been made in the study of thrombosis in renal transplantation, now a brief review of the incidence of thrombosis in renal transplantation thrombosis in renal transplantation and related Of vascular complications is the second leading cause of death in patients with an important factor in infection.Washer et al reported 209 cases of renal transplantation 2.5 to 7.5 years after the death of 54 patients, of which 22 were caused by infectious agents (41%), thrombosis And related complications accounted for 11 (20%). A prospective study of 90 patients with cyclosporin A (CsA) and low-dose prednisone after kidney transplantation found that thirteen thromboses occurred in 13 patients Or embolism .Broyer et al retrospectively analyzed from 1973 to 1988, 652 cases of kidney