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目的了解广州市青少年吸烟、饮酒及成瘾性药物使用状况,为开展有针对性的预防和控制措施提供科学依据。方法采用“中国青少年健康相关行为调查问卷”对广州市66所学校11 939名学生进行问卷调查。结果广州市青少年尝试吸烟率为26.61%。调查前1个月有9.56%的学生吸过烟,其中男生(17.36%)高于女生(2.84%);农村学生(12.92%)高于城市学生(7.79%);职中生最高(22.74%),初中、高中、大学学生依次为6.82%,6.66%和7.75%。青少年饮酒的比例为60.63%,过去1个月29.03%的青少年有饮酒行为,11.17%的青少年有重度饮酒行为。广州市青少年成瘾性药物使用率为8.85%,男生为9.72%,女生为8.16%;农村为11.83%,城市为7.32%;职中生最高(10.50%),初中、高中、大学学生依次为9.35%,7.72%,7.56%。结论广州市青少年吸烟、饮酒及成瘾性药物使用率比较高,相关部门和学校应该采取有针对性的干预措施。
Objective To understand the use of smoking, drinking and addicting drugs among adolescents in Guangzhou and provide a scientific basis for carrying out targeted prevention and control measures. Methods A questionnaire survey of 11 939 students from 66 schools in Guangzhou was conducted using the Questionnaire on Health-related Behavior of Adolescents in China. Results Adolescents in Guangzhou tried smoking rate of 26.61%. 9.56% of smokers smoked cigarettes in one month prior to the survey, of which boys (17.36%) were higher than girls (2.84%), rural students (12.92%) were higher than urban students (7.79%), vocational school students were the highest (22.74% ), Junior high school, high school, college students followed by 6.82%, 6.66% and 7.75%. The proportion of young people drinking alcohol was 60.63%, 29.03% of young people drinking alcohol in the past month, and 11.17% of youngsters having heavy alcohol consumption. Guangzhou city adolescent drug use rate was 8.85%, male 9.72%, girls 8.16%; rural 11.83%, urban 7.32%; highest vocational school students (10.50%), junior high school, high school, university students were 9.35%, 7.72%, 7.56%. Conclusion Adolescents in Guangzhou have a relatively high rate of smoking, drinking and addicting drugs, and relevant departments and schools should adopt targeted interventions.