西方国家25至64岁妇女死于缺血性心脏病者占死亡总数的1/3。而妇女冠状动脉心肢病的危险因素较少论及。籍皇家通科医师学院对口服避孕药的研究,用队列资料,以1∶3套叠病例对照方法进行了这方面的探索,共观察160病例。发现吸烟是心肌梗塞的重要危险因素,每日吸烟少于15支者心肌梗塞的相对危险度为1.7,每日吸15支以上者为4.3,高血压为2.4,妊娠中毒症为2.8,糖尿病6.9。而社会状况未见增加妇女心肌梗塞的相对危险度。目前正服避孕药者仅在重度吸烟者中心肌梗塞的相对危险度增加,为20.8,若 Western women aged 25 to 64 died of ischemic heart disease accounted for 1/3 of the total deaths. Few risk factors for women with coronary heart disease are discussed. According to the Royal College of Physicians Oral Contraceptives research, using the cohort data to 1: 3 sets of case-control methods were explored in this regard, a total of 160 cases were observed. Found that smoking is an important risk factor for myocardial infarction, smoking less than 15 cigarettes per day relative risk of myocardial infarction was 1.7, daily intake of 15 or more were 4.3, high blood pressure of 2.4, gestosis of 2.8, diabetes 6.9 . The social conditions have not increased the relative risk of myocardial infarction in women. At present, the relative risk of myocardial infarction in those who are taking oral contraceptives only increases in heavy smokers to 20.8. If