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每个人都向往成功,但同时也害怕失败。当机遇出现时,不同的人会有不同的表现,有人向前,有人后退。敢于向前的人表明有追求成功的动机,而畏缩退后的人说明有逃避失败的动机。这两种动机构成了成就动机的两种不同结构。具有追求成功动机的人属于进取型,他们遵循的原则是“不怕失败,追求成功”。而具有逃避失败动机的人属于保守型,他们遵循的原则是“不求有功,但求无过”。
Everyone aspires to success, but also fears failure. When opportunities arise, different people will have different performance, some forward, some people back. Those who dare to move forward show their motivation to pursue success, while those who shy away from retirement show motivation to evade their failure. These two motivations constitute two different structures of achievement motivation. People who have the motivation to pursue success are aggressive, and they follow the principle of “not afraid of failure, the pursuit of success ”. Those who have the incentive to evade the defeat are conservative and follow the principle of “seeking no merits but seeking no solution.”