古希腊诗歌有其突出的特殊性。这种特殊性,不仅反映在其艺术形式之中,而且体现在其哲理内容之中。根据古希腊诗歌的历史发展时序与柏拉图和亚里士多德的相关总结,古希腊诗歌基本上可分为三类,即:混融型、叙事型与戏剧型。混融型诗歌兼有叙事与戏剧两种特点,其典型范式是史诗;叙事型诗歌主要用于叙事和言情,其代表形式包括抒情诗、酒神赞歌以及颂诗;戏剧型诗歌主要用于舞台表演,一般分为悲剧和喜剧两种。这三类诗歌都有各自的艺术特点,都与传统意义上涉及城邦生活与价值观念的希腊方式有着千丝万缕的联系。 Ancient Greek poetry has its own salient features. This particularity is reflected not only in its artistic form but also in its philosophical content. According to the historical development timing of ancient Greek poetry and Platonic and Aristotle’s summary, ancient Greek poetry can basically be divided into three categories, namely: mixed type, narrative type and drama type. Blending poetry has both narrative and dramatic features. Its typical paradigm is epic. Narrative poetry is mainly used for narration and romance. Its representative forms include lyric poetry, hymn and hymn poems; drama poetry is mainly used on the stage Performance, generally divided into two tragedies and comedy. Each of these three types of poetry has its own artistic features, all of which are inextricably linked with the Greek way of tracing the city life and values ​​in the traditional sense.