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一、北京市财政补贴概况 财政补贴,是通过财政资金的无偿补助而进行的一种再分配,用于调整现有产品和生产要素相对价格,从而改变资源配置结构、供给结构和需求结构。财政补贴的主体是国家(政府),补贴的对象是企业和居民。 我国国内商品实行财政补贴开始于1953年,当时只有絮棉一项,补贴金额为5000万元。而后逐渐发展,但速度并不是很快,1978年财政补贴为135.99亿元,占当年财政收入的
I. Overview of Financial Subsidies in Beijing Financial subsidies are redistributions made through the grants of financial funds to adjust the relative prices of existing products and factors of production and thereby change the structure of resource allocation, supply structure and demand structure. The main body of financial subsidies is the state (government), subsidies for enterprises and residents. The financial subsidies for the implementation of domestic commodities in China started in 1953, at the time there was only one cotton infill and the subsidy amounted to 50 million yuan. And then gradually developed, but not very fast, financial subsidies in 1978 was 13.599 billion yuan, accounting for the current year’s fiscal revenue