在清末,随着清政府对地方社会生活领域控制和民间结社限制的放松,在一些政治经济发达地区出现了市民社会化的趋势。此后,清政府在推行新政“立宪”的过程中又启动了地方自治运动,促使地方控制政策发生了新的变迁。 In the late Qing Dynasty, as the Qing government relaxed its control over the local social life and restrictions on non-governmental organizations, social public trends emerged in some economically developed regions. Since then, the Qing government launched the local self-government movement in the process of implementing the “new constitution”, prompting a new change in the local control policy.