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目的:分析枸橼酸咖啡因治疗早产儿呼吸暂停疗效。方法:以我院2015年1月至2017年1月间接收的早产儿为研究对象,患儿均在出生24h或以后出现呼吸暂停,随机分成2组,观察组采用枸橼酸咖啡因治疗,对照组采用氨茶碱进行治疗。对比2组患儿的疗效。结果:观察组治疗的总有效率(67.5%)显著高于对照组(52.5%),差异具有统计学意义(p<0.05);观察组不良反应比对照组少,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:枸橼酸咖啡因在早产儿呼吸暂停方面具有更好的疗效,且安全性更好,可以进行临床推广应用。
Objective: To analyze the efficacy of caffeine citrate in the treatment of apnea in preterm infants. Methods: The preterm infants received from January 2015 to January 2017 in our hospital were studied. All children were apnea at or after birth, and were randomly divided into two groups. The observation group was treated with caffeine citrate, The control group treated with aminophylline. Compare the efficacy of two groups of children. Results: The total effective rate (67.5%) in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (52.5%), the difference was statistically significant (p <0.05); the observation group had fewer adverse reactions than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion: Citrulline citrate has better efficacy and better safety in apnea of premature infants. It can be used clinically.