流行性腮腺炎作为常见的儿童病毒性感染性疾病已为人所熟知。该病能够通过接种疫苗预防,其免疫工作已经在发展中国家广泛开展。相对于其他预防免疫的疾病,如麻疹、百日咳等,该病预后更良好,因此,该病已经逐渐被忽视,然而,近年来流行性腮腺炎在英美国家的大面积暴发又再次引起人 Mumps is a well-known childhood viral infectious disease. The disease can be prevented by vaccination, and its immunization work is already widespread in developing countries. Compared with other immunological diseases such as measles and whooping cough, the prognosis is even better. Therefore, the disease has gradually been neglected. However, the widespread outbreak of mumps in Anglo-American countries in recent years has once again caused people