资本主义国家的商会协调制度二战后,资本主义经济经历了“高速增长”、“停滞膨胀”时期,近几年一直处于低速与不稳定阶段。严重的经济问题,东西南北矛盾导致了贸易战的爆发。在激烈的“商战”中,资本主义国家总是采取双向并行的策略——奖出与限入,一方面刺激扩大出口,一方面保护国内市场。因而,当今世界资本主义各国对外经济贸易活动无一例外都采取各种形式加以严格管制。在对外贸易的管制方面,除通常的关税制度、外汇制度、许可证制度、海关、商检制度外,资本主义国家还有一些半官方的团体和大批的民间团 After World War II, the capitalist economy experienced “rapid growth” and “stagnant expansion” periods, and in recent years has been in a period of low speed and instability. Serious economic problems, the contradictions between east and west led to the outbreak of a trade war. In the fierce “commercial warfare”, the capitalist countries always adopt the strategy of two-way and parallelization - awarding and limiting. On the one hand, stimulating the expansion of exports and the protection of the domestic market on the other hand. Therefore, the foreign trade and economic activities of all the capitalist countries in the world today have been subject to various forms of strict control. In the control of foreign trade, in addition to the usual tariff system, foreign exchange system, licensing system, customs and commodity inspection system, the capitalist countries still have some semi-official groups and a large number of non-governmental organizations