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一、问题的提出消费民事公益诉讼,是指以维护消费社会公共利益为目的,特定主体针对经营者侵害众多不特定消费者合法权益或者具有危及消费者人身、财产安全危险等损害社会公共利益的违法经营行为提起诉讼的活动。自2013年修正后的《消费者权益保护法》在2012年修改的《民事诉讼法》第五十五条的基础上明确规定消费者协会可以提起消费民事公益诉讼,以及最高人民检察院获全国人大常委会授权在试点地区开展食品药品安全等领域提起公益诉讼试点工作以来,
First, the issue of consumer civil public interest litigation, refers to the maintenance of public interest in consumer society for the purpose of a specific subject against the operators infringe upon many legitimate rights and interests of unspecified consumers or endanger the health and safety of consumers, property and other damage to the public interest Illegal business activities litigation activities. On the basis of Article 55 of the Civil Procedure Law amended in 2013, the Consumer Protection Law amended in 2013 clearly stipulates that consumer associations can file consumer civil-interest litigation and that the Supreme People’s Procuratorate has been authorized by the NPC Since the NPC Standing Committee authorized the pilots to initiate public interest litigation in areas such as food and drug safety in pilot areas,