人们经常忽略高等教育自学考试双重属性中的考试性质,并习惯将其作为一种高等教育形式进行比较研究。自考与高考同样作为一种大型而且重要的考试,是自考教育中的核心组成部分。关注自考的考试性质并将其与高考进行比较,发现这两种考试不仅有着相同的历史渊源,而且彼此联系紧密,既有相互补充的地方,也有相互学习和借鉴的余地。理清这两种考试发展的障碍,结合最新的规划纲要对二者的要求,以求促进我国招生考试的稳步发展。 People often overlook the nature of exams in the double attributes of self-study exams of higher education and are used to conducting comparative studies as a form of higher education. Self-examination and college entrance examination also as a large and important examination, self-taught education is the core component. Concerned about the nature of self-test examinations and compared with the college entrance examination, I found that these two examinations not only have the same history, but also closely linked to each other, both complementary and have room for mutual learning and reference. To clarify the barriers to the development of these two kinds of examinations and to combine the requirements of the latest planning framework with the two in order to promote the steady development of the enrollment examination in our country.