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首先介绍了北京市固体矿产资源开发利用现状,现有在生产矿山120个,主要集中在房山与门头沟地区。在北京市在生产矿山调查的基础上,通过对大量数据及资料的统计,从矿山开发占用破坏土地资源、矿山次生地质灾害、含水层与水环境影响破坏3个方面分析说明了北京市在生产矿山地质环境现状,全市矿山地质环境问题仍较严重。在全市在生产矿山的调查中,掌握了在生产矿山地质环境恢复治理的情况,目前已开展治理工程的矿山企业仅占总量的22%。依据北京市在生产矿山特点以及治理现状,对北京市在生产矿山地质环境的防治提出了管理、技术与经济3方面对策及建议,有助于北京市矿产资源的可持续开发和区域经济的可持续发展。
First introduced the development of solid mineral resources in Beijing, the status quo, the existing production of 120 mines, mainly in the Fangshan and Mentougou areas. Based on the survey of production mines in Beijing, the paper analyzes the large amount of data and statistics from three aspects: destruction of land resources occupied by exploitation of mines, secondary geological disasters in mines, and damage to aquifers and water environment. Production status of geological environment of mine, the city’s mine geological environment is still more serious problems. In the survey of producing mines in the city, it mastered the recovery and management of the geological environment in the production mines. At present, only 22% of the mines have carried out the management projects. Based on the characteristics of Beijing’s production mines and the status quo of governance, this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions on management, technology and economy of Beijing in the prevention and control of the geological environment of production mines, which is helpful to the sustainable development of mineral resources and regional economy in Beijing Continuous development.