“抽象的内容,能加以阐发”,是高考语文《考试说明》现代文阅读第三条要求中之一点要求。这一点,在历年高考中都有涉及;特别是近年来的学术论文阅读的题目中,更占有举足轻重的地位。那么,如何才能迅速、准确地解答好这类题目呢?下面加以论述。 一、明确意思 即明确《考试说明》中这一要求的意思。所谓抽象,是指不能具体经验到的、笼统的。阐发,是指阐述并发挥。阐述,是指论述;发挥,是指意思或道理充分表达出来。因而,所谓“抽象的内容,能加以阐发”,就是指能将文章中那些不能具体经验到的、笼统的内容(主要指意思或道理)充分表达出来。相对于“具体的内容, “The abstract content can be interpreted” is one of the requirements in the third article of the modern reading of the “exam description” of the college entrance examination. This point has been involved in the college entrance examinations over the years; especially in recent years, the topic of academic paper reading has taken a more important position. So, how can we answer these questions quickly and accurately? 1. Explicit meaning Explicitly define the meaning of this requirement in the “exam description”. The so-called abstraction refers to generalization that cannot be specifically experienced. Elucidation refers to elaboration and play. Exposition refers to discourse; play means that the meaning or truth is fully expressed. Therefore, the so-called “abstract content can be interpreted” means that the general content (mainly meaning or principle) that cannot be specifically experienced in the article can be fully expressed. Compared to "specific content,