健康舆论的形成,是集体的发展和成熟的重要标志。有了健康的舆论,马卡连柯的“平行作用”于学生的教育原理就会充分体现出来,就是说,对集体的任何作用都会影响集体的各个成员,不仅如此,对个别学生的作用也会影响整个集体。这时,集体就成熟为真正的教育主体。形成健康的舆论的过程,实 The formation of health public opinion is an important symbol of the collective development and maturity. With healthy public opinion, Makarenko’s “parallel role” will be fully reflected in the student’s educational principles. That is to say, any effect on the collective will affect all members of the collective. Not only that, but also on individual students. It will affect the entire community. At this time, the collective matures into the real education subject. The process of forming healthy public opinion, real