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目的调查家政服务人员入职前的心理健康状况及其生存质量,为下一步针对性开展心理健康教育提供科学依据。方法以某家政公司976名岗前家政服务人员为研究对象,以症状自评量表(SCL-90)评定其心理健康状况,以世界卫生组织生存质量评定量表简版评定其生存质量。结果 SCL-90筛查阳性者占9.2%。年龄与SCL-90的人际关系、偏执、精神病性等多个因子存在负相关,相关系数分别为-0.085~-0.161(P<0.01)。SCL-90筛查阳性者中,40岁及以下者的生存质量环境领域得分高于40岁以上者,差异有统计学意义。SCL-90各因子与生存质量各领域得分全部存在负相关,P值均<0.01。结论家政从业人员岗前整体心理健康水平较好,40岁及以下者较40岁以上者生存质量更高。
Objective To investigate the mental health status and quality of life of domestic service staff before their entry into service, and to provide a scientific basis for carrying out psychological health education in the next step. Methods A total of 976 pre-service domestic workers in a domestic-based company were selected as the research objects. Their mental health status was assessed by the Self-rating Symptom Scale (SCL-90), and their quality of life was assessed by the World Health Organization Quality of Life Rating Scale. Results SCL-90 screening positive accounted for 9.2%. Age and SCL-90 interpersonal relationships, paranoid, psychotic and other factors are negatively correlated, the correlation coefficients were -0.085 ~ -0.161 (P <0.01). SCL-90 screening positive, 40-year-old and below the quality of life environment field scores higher than 40 years of age, the difference was statistically significant. There was negative correlation between SCL-90 and quality of life in all fields, P <0.01. Conclusion The overall mental health status of domestic workers before their posts is good. The quality of life of 40-year-olds and above is higher than those over 40 years of age.