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1923—1924年,资本主义在世界范围内进入了相对稳定时期,而工人阶级的革命运动由于一系列客观和主观的原因逐渐进入低潮。正当世界革命过程发生复杂变化的时候,苏联社会主义建设发生了特殊困难(销售危机,所谓“剪刀差”,小资产阶级对共产党和无产阶级国家的压力的加强,等等),从而有可能动摇无产阶级专政的社会基础——工农联盟。在俄国工人阶级中没有巩固的社会基础并早已被列宁主义的党击溃的各派机会主义分子不失时机地利用了这种情况。为了竭方弥补自己思想上的弱点和在工人阶
From 1923 to 1924, capitalism entered a period of relative stability throughout the world, and the revolutionary movement of the working class gradually entered its ebb because of a series of objective and subjective reasons. At a time when the world revolution has undergone complex changes, special difficulties have arisen in the socialist construction in the Soviet Union (the crisis of sales, the so-called “scissors difference”, the pressure on the petty bourgeoisie toward the Communist Party and the proletariat, etc.), and this may destabilize the proletariat The Social Basis of Class Dictatorship - The Workers ’and Peasants’ Union. The opportunists of the various parties that did not have a solid social foundation in the Russian working class and were already rout by the Leninist parties took the slightest opportunity to take advantage of this situation. In order to exhaust the party to make up for their ideological weaknesses and in the working class