医学研究结果显示,我国的肾脏疾病患者逐年增加,其中很大一部分与药物使用不当有关。老年人肾脏逐渐萎缩,功能逐渐减退,肾血流减少,因此,药源性肾损害特别容易发生在老年患者中间。此外,原本已有肾功能障碍者,过敏体质、处于脱水状态的病人,也容易发生药物性肾损害,尤其是同时应用两种或两种以上肾毒性药物的患者,发生肾损害的概率则更高。一旦发生药源性肾损害,将严重影响患者的身体健康,甚至可能致人死命。因此,必须提高警惕,防止或减少药源性肾损害的发生。 Medical research results show that our country’s kidney disease patients increased year by year, a large part of which is related to improper use of drugs. The elderly kidney gradually shrinking, function gradually diminished, renal blood flow decreased, therefore, drug-induced renal damage is particularly prone to the middle of the elderly patients. In addition, those who already have renal dysfunction, allergies, in dehydrated patients, but also prone to drug-induced renal damage, especially in patients with two or more types of nephrotoxic drugs, the probability of kidney damage is even more high. In the event of drug-induced renal damage, will seriously affect the patient’s health, and may even cause human death. Therefore, we must be vigilant to prevent or reduce the occurrence of drug-induced renal damage.