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作者认为，随着我国经济的快速增长，进口急剧增加而出口增长相对滞后，导致了我国外贸收支的失衡，出现了巨额贸易逆差。若不及的消除巨额贸易逆差．则将恶化我国的国际储备状况、削弱我国的贸易地位、减少我国的市场份额、影响我国的后续发展。为此，我们首先要在指导思想上正确认识对内平衡与对外平衡的关系、静态平衡与动态平衡的关系以及逐期平衡与长期发展的关系；在实际操作中则要把握好严格控制总需求规模、努力扩大出口、合理安排进口、大力增加无形贸易收入四大环节。
The author believes that with the rapid growth of China’s economy, imports have increased sharply and exports have lagged behind, resulting in an imbalance in China’s foreign trade revenue and expenditure and a huge trade deficit. If it does not eliminate the huge trade deficit. This will worsen China’s international reserves, weaken China’s trade position, reduce China’s market share, and affect China’s subsequent development. To this end, we must first correctly understand the relationship between internal balance and external balance, the relationship between static balance and dynamic balance, and the relationship between balance-in-period and long-term development in the guiding ideology; in actual operations, we must grasp the strict control of total demand. Scale, efforts to expand exports, reasonable arrangements for imports, and vigorously increase the four links of intangible trade income.