转移支付是一种主要的区域补偿性财政手段,对于缩小区域经济发展差距有较强的直接作用。因此,转移支付政策常常被用于促进落后区域的经济发展。近年来中央提出中部崛起的区域发展战略,而目前的转移支付制度安排对中部地区经济社会发展的扶持作用却并不理想。本文立足中部地区,在对我国现行转移支付规模、结构进行分析的基础上,提出促进中部崛起的转移支付政策建议。 Transfer payment is a major regional compensatory fiscal instrument, which has a strong direct role in narrowing the gap between regional economic development. Therefore, transfer payment policies are often used to promote economic development in underdeveloped regions. In recent years, the Central Government has proposed a regional development strategy for the rise of Central China. However, the current system of transfer payment has not been satisfactory in supporting the economic and social development in the central region. Based on the analysis of the scale and structure of the current transfer payment in our country, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the transfer payment policy to promote the rise of Central China.