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将公平关切性引入到第三方回收的闭环供应链系统中,分析了制造商的公平关切性对闭环供应链成员及整体最优决策的影响,并探讨了制造商的公平关切程度与闭环供应链整体效用间的关系。研究表明在制造商主导的闭环供应链系统中,无论制造商是否公平关切,制造商总是获得了较之零售商及第三方回收商更多的渠道利润。制造商的公平关切性对其自身效用最大化总是有利的,对零售商及第三方回收商利润最大化总是不利的。当制造商的公平关切程度相对较弱时,其公平关切程度的增强对闭环供应链整体是不利的;反之,对闭环供应链整体是有利的。
The paper introduces fairness into the third-party closed-loop supply chain system, analyzes the impact of fairness of manufacturer on closed-loop supply chain members and the overall optimal decision-making, and explores the relationship between the manufacturer’s fairness and the closed-loop supply chain The overall effectiveness of the relationship between. Research shows that in a manufacturer-led closed-loop supply chain system, manufacturers always earn more channel profit than retailers and third-party recyclers, regardless of whether the manufacturer is fair. It is always advantageous for the manufacturer’s fairness to maximize its own effectiveness and to maximize the profitability of retailers and third-party recyclers. When the fairness concerns of manufacturers are relatively weak, the increase of their fairness concerns is unfavorable to the closed-loop supply chain as a whole. On the contrary, it is beneficial to the closed-loop supply chain as a whole.