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公共产品是由市场还是政府来提供,依赖于制度选择。公共产品无论由市场提供还是由政府提供,都应充分考虑“经济人”特征。尽管“经济人”并非政府的主要特征,但经济转型期制度的不完善,扩大了政府“经济人”的效应,从而对政府提供公共产品形成了障碍。面对公共产品需求的增加,必须针对政府“经济人”的特点,进行制度创新,以增加公共产品的供给。
Public goods are provided by the market or the government, depending on the choice of system. Public goods, whether provided by the market or provided by the government, should take full account of the “economic man” characteristics. Although “economic man” is not the main feature of the government, the imperfect system of economic transition has expanded the effect of the government “economic man” and thus hindered the government’s provision of public goods. In the face of the increasing demand for public goods, institutional innovations must be made in light of the characteristics of the “economic man” of the government so as to increase the supply of public goods.