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110年前的中国,正处在内忧外患的困扰中,社会剧烈动荡。一边是八国联军侵华,一边是变法革命与义和团运动。晚清政府承受着巨大压力,慈禧与光绪甚至要出逃西北躲藏。在此非常时期,作为清政府“财政提款机”的山西因为票号发达而备受瞩目,又因为煤矿的开采、教会等问题而成为矛盾集中地。作为一省长官,山西巡抚自然是坐在了火山口上。据统计,从1900年到1911年,山西巡抚如走马灯般频繁更换,多达12人,平均不到一年换一任巡抚。要知道,
110 years ago, China was suffering from internal and external disturbances and social instability. On the one hand, the Eight-Power Allied Forces infringed on China while on the other hand they are revolutionizing the revolutionary law and Boxers. Late Qing government under tremendous pressure, Empress and Guangxu even have to flee northwest hiding. In this extraordinary period, Shanxi, as the Qing government’s “financial cash dispenser,” has drawn much attention because of the development of the ticket number and has become a focus of conflicts because of problems such as mining and the church. As a provincial governor, Shanxi governor naturally sat on the crater. According to statistics, from 1900 to 1911, governors in Shanxi Province changed their lights frequently, up to 12, averaging no more than a year for a governor. To know,