论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨抗菌药物在儿科合理应用的方法与对策。方法对2003年1月~6月儿科门诊13260张西药处方应用抗菌药物情况进行调查,分析其应用抗菌药物的适应证、联合用药指证、给药方法是否合理等。结果不合理应用抗菌药物处方占43.3%。不合理应用抗菌药主要表理在应用适应证过宽、选药不当、联合用药指证把握不严、给药方法不合理等。结论应加强抗菌药物管理,加强医务人员应用抗菌药物知识培训,严格控制抗菌药物的使用。
Objective To explore the rational use of antimicrobial agents in pediatrics and its countermeasures. Methods A total of 13,260 western medicine prescription antibiotics were investigated in pediatric outpatients from January to June in 2003, and the indications of antimicrobial agents, indications of combination therapy and administration method were analyzed. Irrational use of antibacterial drugs accounted for 43.3% of prescriptions. Irrational use of the main manifestations of antimicrobial agents in the application of too wide indications, improper drug selection, lack of control of the combined drug indications, methods of administration unreasonable. Conclusion The management of antibacterials should be strengthened, the medical staff should be trained in the application of antibacterials knowledge, and the use of antibacterials should be strictly controlled.