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马克思、恩格斯在领导革命运动中,形成了党内最高监督权、选举制、党员平等、批评和交换意见、反对个人崇拜、重视纪律等党内监督思想。列宁在革命实践中应用和发展了马克思、恩格斯的党内监督思想,提出了遏制官僚主义、运用民主集中制促进党内监督、促进党内团结、制定严明党纪的思想。列宁的这些思想,对我们党目前的克服官僚主义、促进党内监督、加强党内团结和统一、惩治腐败等方面有着借鉴意义。
In leading the revolutionary movement, Marx and Engels formed the ideology of inner-party supervision such as the highest supervisory power within the party, electoral system, equality among party members, criticism and exchange of opinions, opposition to personal worship, and emphasis on discipline. Lenin applied and developed the thought of inner-party supervision by Marx and Engels in revolutionary practice, put forward the idea of curbing bureaucratism, using democratic centralism to promote inner-party supervision, promoting intra-party solidarity and establishing a strict party discipline. These Leninist ideas have some reference to our party’s current efforts to overcome bureaucracy, promote inner-party supervision, strengthen unity and unity within the party, and punish corruption.