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列维坦是俄国十九世纪现实主义风景画大师、巡回展览画派的成员之一。1860年生于立陶宛,1900年卒于莫斯科,年仅39岁。列维坦的作品极富诗意,以抒情见长。他的风景画与同时代的谢洛夫在当时画界享有盛誉,在后来的艺术史上也占有重要地位。列维坦是犹太人,父亲是铁路上的低级职员,家庭生活十分贫困。12岁进入莫斯科绘画雕刻学校半工半读,每天生活费只有3戈比。由于沙皇当局不准犹太人
Levitan is one of the nineteenth-century realist landscape masters of Russia and a member of the roving exhibition and painting school. Born in Lithuania in 1860, Moscow died in 1900 at the age of 39. Levitan’s works are very poetic, lyrical. His landscape paintings and the same period Xielove enjoyed a good reputation in the field of painting at that time, and also occupied an important position in later art history. Levitan is a Jew, father is a low-level railway staff, family life is very poor. 12-year-old into Moscow School of painting and engraving school work-study, daily living expenses only 3 kopecks. Due to the czar authorities denied Jews