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筑波科学城是日本的一个为科学教育和科学研究目的而没计的新城。有43个全国性的科学和教育研究所新建于(或从东京迁至)筑波城。此外,知名公司(半官方的)和私人研究单位也正在迁入该城。在一个只有18KM×18KM 地区的城内,安置了不少独特的土木工程研究设备。本文简要地介绍该规划城的背景和生活环境、各种国民教育,研究所及其设备。最后还讨论新城所面临的问题。
Tsukuba Science City is a new city in Japan that does not account for science education and scientific research. Forty-three national science and education institutes were newly built (or relocated from Tokyo) to Tsukuba City. In addition, well-known companies (semi-official) and private research units are also moving into the city. In a city of only 18km x 18km, a number of unique civil engineering research facilities were installed. This article briefly introduces the background and living environment of the planned city, various national education, research institutes and their equipment. Finally, we will discuss the problems facing the new city.