中国自进入文明时代至近代,其主要生产方式为农业,居民的主要成分是农民。故而,数千年来,任何政权能否建立并巩固,决定性地取决于该政权与农民的关系。马克思谈到19世纪法国农民时曾精辟地指出:“小农人数众多,他们的生活条件相同,但是彼此间并没有发生多种多样的关系。他们的生产方式不是使他们相互交往,而是使他们互相隔离。……这样,法国国民的广大群众,便是由一些同名数相加形成的,好像 Since its entry into the civilized era to the modern age, China has been mainly producing agricultural products. Its main component is the peasants. Therefore, for thousands of years, the establishment and consolidation of any political power depends critically on the relationship between the power and peasants. When Marx talked about nineteenth-century French peasantry, he pointedly and incisively pointed out: ”There are many smallholder peasants who live in the same conditions but have not had a variety of relations with each other, and whose mode of production is not such that they interact with each other but with They are separated from each other .... Thus, the broad masses of French nationals are formed by the addition of some names of the same name, as if