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目的:分析老年慢性支气管炎患者的临床治疗方法及效果。方法:本次研究117例对象,皆为我院2010年5月～2012年5月接诊,全部确诊为老年慢性支气管炎,皆签署知情同意书。随机将患者分为研究组(60例)与对照组(57例),其中对照组患者给予头孢类抗生素治疗,研究组则对照组基础上加用痰热清注射液治疗,两组患者连续治疗三周后,对比分析两组患者的临床治疗效果及不良反应情况,同时治疗一年后皆进行随访,对比分析两组患者的复发率情况。结果:连续治疗三周后,对比分析可知研究组患者在治疗总有效率上明显优于对照组,其中研究组为95.00%(57/60),对照组则为80.70%(46/57),差异性显著(P<0.01),有统计学意义;两组患者不良反应发生率并无显著性差异(P>0.05),无统计学意义;术后随访发现研究组复发率为6.67%(4/60),对照组则为19.30%(11/57),两组复发率对比差异性显著(P<0.05),有统计学意义。结论:老年慢性支气管炎患者采用头孢抗生素联合痰热清注射液治疗可以取得比较良好的效果,安全性也比较好,值得临床借鉴。
Objective: To analyze the clinical treatment of elderly patients with chronic bronchitis and the results. Methods: The study of 117 subjects, all of our hospital from May 2010 to May 2012 admissions, all diagnosed as elderly chronic bronchitis, both signed informed consent. Patients were randomly divided into the study group (60 cases) and the control group (57 cases), of which the control group were given cephalosporin antibiotics, the study group was added on the basis of the control group Tanreqing injection, two groups of patients with continuous treatment Three weeks later, the clinical effects and adverse reactions of the two groups were compared and analyzed. After one year follow-up, the recurrence rates were compared between the two groups. Results: After three weeks of continuous treatment, the comparative analysis showed that the study group was significantly better than the control group in the total effective rate, which was 95.00% (57/60) in the study group and 80.70% (46/57) in the control group, The difference was significant (P <0.01), with statistical significance. There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups (P> 0.05), and no significant difference was found. The follow-up showed that the recurrence rate was 6.67% (4 / 60), while the control group was 19.30% (11/57). There was significant difference in the recurrence rate between the two groups (P <0.05), which was statistically significant. Conclusion: The treatment of elderly patients with chronic bronchitis by cephalosporin antibiotics combined with Tanreqing injection can achieve better results, safety is also relatively good, it is worth learning from.