现有中国思想史知识体系存在重大缺陷,具体表现之一是一系列严重违背历史事实的说法广泛流行。造成这类现象的原因是结构性的,不仅涉及历史观、方法论及学术风气等理论性或思想性的问题,涉及概念界定、视野拓展、史料收集、文献解读、文字训诂等技术性的问题,而且理 The existing knowledge system of Chinese history of ideas has major defects. One of the specific manifestations is the widespread prevalence of a series of statements that seriously violate historical facts. The reasons for such phenomena are structural, involving not only theoretical or ideological issues such as the concept of history, methodology and academic ethos, but also technical issues such as definition of concepts, expansion of field of vision, collection of historical materials, interpretation of documents, and textual criticism,