羊水栓塞(amniotic fluid embolism AFE)是指羊水进入母体血液循环后所引起的一系列严重症状的综合征。其发生率虽低,但为最危险的产科并发症,死亡率高达86%。目前在发达国家中AFE已上升为产妇分娩期和产后数小时内死亡原因的首位,在我国各大城市中亦为产妇死亡的主要原因之一。Joelsson报道96例AFE产妇死亡,其中7例在发 Amniotic fluid embolism (amniotic fluid embolism AFE) refers to amniotic fluid into the maternal blood circulation caused by a series of severe symptoms of syndrome. Although its incidence is low, the mortality rate is as high as 86% for the most dangerous obstetric complications. Currently in developed countries, AFE has risen to the top of the causes of maternal childbirth and within a few hours after giving birth, which is also one of the major causes of maternal death in major cities in China. Joelsson reported 96 AFE maternal deaths, of which 7 were occurring