哈罗德.品特是当代剧坛上最有影响力的英国荒诞派剧作家之一。本文选取品特的早期主要作品———《一间屋》、《生日晚会》、《看房人》和《归家》,对比、分析了作品中深邃的现实意义,揭示了在这些荒诞作品中所蕴含的现实主义成分及折射出的积极的社会影响力。在这些作品的创作过程中,一方面,品特借鉴荒诞派的戏剧创作手法,创设出一个“亦真亦幻”的舞台世界;另一方面,以当代英国社会为创作背景,反映了剧作家对现实社会的理性思考。 Harold Pinter is one of the most influential English absurd playwrights in contemporary theater. This article chooses Pinter’s early major works --- “a house”, “birthday party”, “house-seeker” and “go home”, compares and analyzes the profound practical significance in the works and reveals that in these absurd works In the realism of the elements and reflects the positive social influence. In the process of creating these works, on the one hand, Pinterers draws upon the absurdist drama creation method to create a stage world of “true and imaginative”; on the other hand, with the contemporary British society as the creative background, it reflects the playwright Rational Thinking of the Real Society.