论文部分内容阅读
西方哲学近三百年来随着西方社会的发展而发展，大体可分为现代、当代和后现代三个阶段，前两阶段属于广义的现代阶段、现代哲学（17世纪至19世纪中叶）的特征是突出镜相说的认识论和本质与现象二元化等级制的本体论、当代哲学（19世纪中叶至本世纪60年代）分为人文主义与科学主义两大思潮，人文主义思潮推出非理性主义的本体论，科学主义思潮推出图象说的语言哲学。后现代哲学（本世纪60年代至今）以解构主义为代表，从语言观出发．批判理性中心论，否定语言符号代表它之外的存在的观点，否定所有现当代哲学。
Western philosophy has developed with the development of Western society over the past three centuries. It can be roughly divided into three stages: modern, contemporary and post-modern. The first two stages belong to a broadly defined modern stage. The modern philosophy (from the 17th century to the middle of the 19th century) The characteristics are epistemologies that highlight the mirror phase and the ontology of the dualistic hierarchy of essences and phenomena. Contemporary philosophy (from the mid-19th century to the 1960s) is divided into two major trends of humanism and scientism. The trend of humanism is irrational Ontology of Ontology and Scientism Trend of Philosophy Introduce the Philosophy of Language in Images. Postmodern philosophy (from the 60s of this century to the present) takes deconstruction as the representative, starting from the perspective of language. Criticism of the theory of rationalism, denying that the linguistic signs represent the existential views outside it and denying all contemporary and contemporary philosophies.