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航空兵是美军实施海上进攻作战的主要兵力。无论是母舰航空兵还是岸基航空兵,在从海上对岸上目标实施空袭、支援两栖进攻作战、突击海上舰船、实施进攻性布雷封锁等军事行动中,均起着十分重要的作用。纵观美军两次空袭利比亚以及海湾战争中的航空兵海上进攻行动,尽管在各次行动中都有其不同的特殊性,但也不难看出在现代条件下美军航空兵海上进攻作战的一些共性的东西。简要地说来,主要有以下几点: 带有明显的应急性冷战结束后,国际形势发生了巨大变化,随着华约解散和苏联解体,美国面临全球性冲突的威胁大大减轻,美军在预设战场的作战行动也随之减少。但是,地区冲突却相对增多,美军面临的作战时间、地点和对象的不确定性变大,因此,地区性的应急作战已经成为美军作战的最常见方式。
Aviation is the main force used by the U.S. military to carry out offensive operations at sea. Both the carrier aviation and the shore-based aviation forces play an important role in carrying out air strikes, supporting amphibious offensive operations across the sea, assaulting sea ships and conducting offensive blockades. Looking at the two air strikes by the United States over Libya and the naval offensive at sea in the Gulf War, despite their distinctive particularities in various operations, it is not hard to see some commonalities in the offensive operations of the U.S. military air force at sea in modern times . In a nutshell, there are mainly the following points: With a clear response After the Cold War ended, the international situation has undergone tremendous changes. With the dissolution of the Warsaw Pact and the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the threat of a global conflict in the United States has been greatly reduced. Set the battlefield operations will also be reduced. However, with the relative increase of regional conflicts and the increasingly uncertain time, place and object of the U.S. military operations, regional contingency operations have become the most common way for U.S. military operations.