结直肠癌的发病率和死亡率仍呈上升趋势,根据《2012中国肿瘤登记年报》中数据显示我国恶性肿瘤发病率中结直肠癌在男性排位第五,女性排位第三,死亡率排第五[1]。《中国结直肠肿瘤筛查、早诊早治和综合预防共识意见》[2]中明确提到胆囊切 The incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer are still on the rise. According to the “China Cancer Register 2012 Annual Report” data show that the incidence of colorectal cancer in China ranked fifth in the male, female ranked third, the mortality rate Fifth [1]. “Chinese colorectal cancer screening, early diagnosis and early diagnosis and comprehensive prevention of consensus opinion” [2] made clear references to cholecystectomy