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[目的]了解目前农村地区医疗救助政策的实施情况,探索医疗救助政策的问题与政策需求。[方法]通过问卷调查的方法,对家里有大病患者的606户家庭进行调查;通过定性访谈的方法,对民政部门医疗救助负责人进行访谈。[结果]由于救助资金的匮乏以及民政部门的宣传力度不够,使得农村医疗救助政策的知晓率较低,导致农村医疗救助的广度和深度都不够。[结论]在提高医疗救助覆盖率的基础上,加大对单个救助对象的救助力度,并建立公正、透明的医疗救助申请制度,以改善目前农村医疗救助水平较低的现状。
[Objective] To understand the current implementation of medical assistance policy in rural areas and to explore the problems and policy requirements of medical assistance policy. [Methods] By means of questionnaire survey, 606 families with seriously ill patients in the family were investigated. Interviews were conducted with the persons in charge of medical assistance in civil affairs departments through qualitative interview. [Results] Due to the lack of bailout funds and insufficient propaganda of civil affairs departments, the awareness rate of rural medical aid policy is low, which leads to insufficient breadth and depth of rural medical assistance. [Conclusion] On the basis of improving the coverage rate of medical assistance, it is necessary to increase assistance to individual salvage recipients and set up a fair and transparent medical assistance application system to improve the current situation of low level of medical assistance in rural areas.