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目的了解妇科门诊病人阴道毛滴虫感染状况及导致感染相关因素。方法以2007年4月～2009年3月间在陕西省妇幼保健院就诊的1 127例患者为调查对象,生理盐水直接涂片法检查阴道分泌物,并问卷调查患者年龄、职业、避孕措施及个人卫生习惯,并检查部分感染者及未感染者配偶尿液。结果所调查妇女阴道毛滴虫感染率为12.24%。年龄、职业、采用避孕手段、个人卫生习惯及配偶感染均与阴道毛滴虫感染有相关性。结论西安市门诊患者的阴道毛滴虫感染率略高于其他地区,应综合采取强化医疗手段和卫生健康教育等措施控制感染状况。
Objective To understand the status of Trichomonas vaginalis infection in gynecological outpatients and the related factors leading to infection. Methods A total of 1 127 patients from April 2007 to March 2009 in Shaanxi MCH hospital were enrolled in the study. Saline sepsis was examined by direct smear method and vaginal discharge was examined by questionnaire. Age, occupation, contraception, Personal hygiene, and check some of the infected and uninfected spouses urine. Results The women infected with Trichomonas vaginalis infection rate was 12.24%. Age, occupation, the use of contraceptive methods, personal hygiene and spouse infection were associated with Trichomonas vaginalis infection. Conclusion The prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis in outpatients in Xi’an is slightly higher than that in other areas. Measures such as intensive medical treatment and health education should be taken to control the infection.