为了对人的工作行为实施有效的控制和引导,实现组织的最佳目标,就必须从满足人的需要入手,采用激励的机制,在某种内部或外部刺激的影响下,使人始终维持在一个兴奋状态中。知识分子是具有较高文化水平的阶层,对知识分子管理中采用有效的激励机制,有利于对知识分子工作中积极性、创造性的激发和调动,充分发挥他们在社会主义现代化建设中的作用。 In order to effectively control and guide people’s work behaviors and achieve the best goal of the organization, we must start from meeting the needs of human beings and adopt the mechanism of motivation to keep people under the influence of some internal or external stimuli In an excited state. The intellectuals, as a class with a high level of education, adopt an effective incentive mechanism in the management of intellectuals, which is conducive to stimulating and mobilizing the enthusiasm and creativity of intellectuals and giving full play to their role in the socialist modernization.