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一、全球经济增长加快,钢铁生产消费增加进入21世纪,世界钢铁产业发展在2001年陷入了近20年来生产经营的最低潮。当年,美国粗钢产量下降11.51%,20多家大中型钢铁企业申请破产保护;日本5大高炉钢铁公司钢铁经营全面亏损;2001年,全球粗钢产量8.482亿吨,同比下降0.03%,2002年1月,CRU国际钢材价格指数降至70.1点,中国钢材价格指数74.41点;到2002年,美国、欧盟、中国等国家和地区先
First, the global economic growth accelerated, steel production and consumption increased Entering the 21st century, the world’s steel industry in 2001 fell into the lowest 20 years of production and operation. In the same year, crude steel output in the United States decreased by 11.51% and more than 20 large and medium-sized iron and steel enterprises filed for bankruptcy protection. The steel business of Japan’s five major blast furnace steel companies made a total loss. In 2001, the global crude steel output was 848.2 million tons, down 0.03% YoY in 2002 In January, the CRU International Steel Price Index dropped to 70.1 points and the China Steel Price Index was 74.41 points. By 2002, the United States, the EU, China and other countries and regions