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此文尝试辨析“美国宪法稳定性”命题。文章第一部分通过谱系的考察,叙述美国历史上的宪法危机与革命动荡,以此指出美国宪法稳定性命题的错误与不足;第二部分通过对于宪法文本和人民主权、司法审查与民粹革命的对勘,重构美国宪法稳定性命题,以此来探究美国宪法稳定性信仰的构成因素和结构形态。从历史的角度讲,美国宪政稳定性命题是错误的,但在社会想象的意义上,它可以存在,并能够获得其正当性。
This article tries to analyze the proposition of “the stability of American constitution”. The first part of the article through the pedigree investigation, narrates the constitutional crisis and revolutionary turmoil in the history of the United States, pointing out the mistakes and deficiencies of the proposition of the stability of the US constitution. The second part analyzes the constitutional text and the people’s sovereignty, judicial review and populist revolution Survey and reconstruct the stability proposition of the United States Constitution, in order to probe into the constitutional factors and structural forms of the stability constitutional faith in the United States Constitution. From a historical point of view, the proposition of the constitutional stability in the United States is wrong, but it can exist in the sense of social imagination and gain its legitimacy.