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租船提单中并入仲裁条款对非合同当事人是否有效一直是理论界和实务界备受争议的话题。提单发生转让后,在承运人与提单持有人之间具有运输合同的性质,将合同相对性进行突破扩展到原合同之外的第三人,则合同中原有条款对提单持有人效力如何。本文拟从仲裁条款的法律属性展开分析,结合各国司法实践和我国法院判决,浅析提单中并入条款对提单持有人的效力问题。
The incorporation of arbitration clauses into the charter party bills of lading has always been a topic of controversy for the non-contracting parties in theory and practice. After the transfer of the bill of lading, there is the nature of the contract of carriage between the carrier and the bill of lading, extending the relativity of the contract to a third party other than the original contract. What are the original terms of the contract with the bill of lading holder? . This article intends to analyze the legal nature of the arbitration clause, combining the judicial practice in different countries and the judgments of the courts in our country, and analyzes the validity of the incorporation clause in the bill of lading on the holder of the bill of lading.