一、引言约瑟夫·鲁德亚德·吉卜林是英国著名的诗人和短篇小说家,是英国历史上第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家,并且是历史上最为年轻的诺贝尔文学奖获得者。著名诗人艾略特对吉卜林曾这样评价:“他是一个无冕的桂冠诗人,是个被冷落的名人。”在各种因素的综合影响下,在很长的历史时期内,他被看做是英国在印度进行殖民统治的辩护人,承受着帝国主义作家 I. INTRODUCTION Joseph Ruddard Kipling is a famous English poet and short story writer. He is the first writer in the history of Britain to win the Nobel Prize in literature and is the youngest winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature By. Eliot, a famous poet, once commented on Kipling: “He is a crown-white poet and a neglected celebrity.” Under the combined influence of various factors and over a long period of time, he Is regarded as the British defender of colonial rule in India, bear the imperialist writer