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气象对人类活动的影响是普遍而深刻的,风调雨顺会给农业带来好年景,自然灾害能造成粮产的严重损失。船舶和飞机如果没有气象预报的保证,后果将不堪设想。天气是一种全球现象,要充分研究它和预报它就必须有全球的大气资料。原有的探测手段已不能很好地适应形势发展的需要。灾害性天气的监测,延长天气预报的时效,发展中期数值预报,研究重大气候变化,经济建设和国防建设重大工程的决策以及重点项目中的
The impact of meteorology on human activities is widespread and profound. Good weather will bring good years to agriculture and natural disasters will cause serious losses of grain output. If the ship and aircraft without the guarantee of weather forecast, the consequences will be disastrous. The weather is a global phenomenon. To fully study and forecast it, global atmospheric information must be available. The original means of detection can not well meet the needs of the development of the situation. Monitoring of disastrous weather, prolonging the timeliness of weather forecasting, developing mid-term numerical forecasting, studying major climate change, economic construction and major projects in national defense construction as well as key projects