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目的：分析近年来部队肺结核报告发病特点、趋势及规律，为部队肺结核病防治提供参考。方法：利用ＦｏｘＰｒｏ建立数据库，采用ＥｐｉＩｎｆｏ软件包进行分析；采用时间序列方法对肺结核病例发病时间进行分析。结果：１９９２～１９９６年全军共报告肺结核病例６３７５例，其中各年度报告的发病数分别为９２３、９４２、８１７、１３４４和２０１８例。在所有报告传染病中，肺结核居第三位。时间序列分析结果表明，部队肺结核发病以每年３～６月份较多，有明显的集中趋势。结论：近年来部队肺结核病发病明显上升，其发病时间具有特殊的季节分布规律，已给部队造成了较大危害。建议参考直接监督短程化疗（ＤＯＴＳ）战略尽快制定部队结核病控制规划
Objective: To analyze the characteristics, trends and laws of troop pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) reports in recent years and provide references for the prevention and treatment of TB in the armed forces. Methods: Using FoxPro to establish a database, using EpiInfo software package for analysis; using time series method to analyze the onset time of pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Results: A total of 6375 cases of tuberculosis cases were reported in the entire army from 1992 to 1996, of which 923,942, 817, 1344 and 2018 cases were reported in each of the annual reports. Among all reported communicable diseases, tuberculosis ranks third. The results of time series analysis showed that the incidence of tuberculosis in the armed forces was more from March to June every year, with a clear tendency of concentration. Conclusion: In recent years, the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the army has risen obviously. The onset time of the disease has a special seasonal distribution pattern, which has caused great harm to the army. Recommendations refer to direct supervision of short-course chemotherapy (DOTS) strategy as soon as possible to develop force tuberculosis control program