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谈到自然与文化遗产,有广义与狭义两个层面的内涵。狭义的“遗产”指已经列入世界自然与文化遗产的那些保护地;而广义的“遗产”,则包括了一切保护地,不仅包括世界遗产地,而且包括自然保护区、风景名胜区、各级文物保护单位、国家森林公园(天然林部分)、还包括少数民族的一些宗教保护地、如神山圣湖等等。因为所有这一切,都是自然历史与人类历史留下的精华与杰作。它们充分展示了生物多样性与文化多样性的价值与魅力,是世代共享的公共资源。然而目前我国的许多遗产地、保护地却成了经济大开发的对象,特别是商业化、城市化和人工化,使其真实性、完整性和有效性遭到空前的毁损,自然度、自然美和自然资源受到巨大的威胁。
Talking about the natural and cultural heritage, both broad and narrow sense of connotation. Narrow “heritage” refers to those already included in the natural and cultural heritage of the world those protected areas; and broad “heritage”, it includes all the protected areas, including not only World Heritage sites, but also include nature reserves, scenic spots, all levels Cultural relics protection units, the National Forest Park (part of the natural forest), but also some religious protection areas for ethnic minorities such as Shengshan Lake and so on. For all this is the essence and masterpiece of natural history and human history. They have fully demonstrated the value and attractiveness of biodiversity and cultural diversity and are shared by generations of public resources. However, at present, many heritage sites and protected areas in our country have become the targets of economic development. Commercialization, urbanization and artificialization have been the targets of economic development. Their authenticity, completeness and effectiveness have been destroyed by an unprecedented amount of naturalness and natural beauty And natural resources are under enormous threat.