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近一年来,中国民间固定资产投资(以下简称“民间投资”)同比增速快速下降,引起社会各界广泛关注。为此,众多市场机构和专家进行解读,政府部门也专门派出调查组探究民间投资失速的原因。目前,有一种解释认为导致2016年民间投资失速的主要原因是制度性因素。这些因素包括民间企业面临“融资难、融资贵”、民间资本受歧视、行业壁垒过高以及行政审批繁琐等。其中,融资约束被认为是导致民间投资失速的最重要原因。
In the past year, the non-government investment in fixed assets in China (hereinafter referred to as “non-government investment”) witnessed a rapid year-on-year drop in growth rate, causing widespread concern in the community. To this end, many market institutions and experts to interpret the government departments also sent a special investigation team to explore the reasons for the stalling of private investment. At present, one explanation is that the main reason for stalling private investment in 2016 is the institutional factor. These factors include private enterprises facing “financing difficulties, financing ”, discrimination in private capital, industry barriers and administrative examination and approval tedious and so on. Among them, the financing constraints are considered to be the most important reason for the stalling of private investment.