1988年8月4日于新疆沙湾县天山山地后山N43°35′、E85°10′,海拔2770米处发现一名急死病人。死者马曼,男,26岁,哈族,牧民。经流行病学追溯调查,死者系因剥旱獭皮感染鼠疫而死亡。并经细菌学检验证实。尸检时未发现有皮下淋巴结肿,为败血症继发肺鼠疫而死。患者马曼,死后第3天,即8月7日有2名续发患者,这两名患者均为马曼患病期间的密切接触者,经临床和细菌学检验确诊为原发性肺鼠疫。由于早期发现和及时治疗,后2名患者均痊愈。 August 4, 1988 in Shawan County, Xinjiang Tianshan mountain back mountain N43 ° 35 ’, E85 ° 10’, 2770 meters above sea level found an acute death of patients. The deceased Maman, male, 26 years old, Kazakh, herders. The epidemiological retrospective investigation, the deceased was caused by stripping plague skin plague infection and death. And confirmed by bacteriological examination. Autopsy did not find subcutaneous lymph nodes, sepsis secondary to pneumonic plague died. The patient, Maman, had 2 consecutive patients on the third day after death, ie, on August 7, both of whom were close contacts during the Maman affliction and were diagnosed with primary lung cancer by clinical and bacteriological tests plague. Due to early detection and prompt treatment, the last two patients recovered.