南非一直是世界上最大的黄金生产和出口国。一个多世纪以来,共生产了约4万吨黄金,占人类有史以来所产黄金总量的2/5,其中绝大部分销往国际市场。金矿业从一开始就是南非国家外汇收入、财政收入的最大来源、就业人口最多的行业,推动了南非现代化经济的发展,是南非工业乃至整 South Africa has always been the world’s largest gold producer and exporter. Over a century, a total of about 40,000 tons of gold were produced, accounting for 2/5 of the total gold produced by mankind, most of which were sold to the international market. From the very beginning, the gold mining industry was the largest source of foreign exchange revenue and revenue in South Africa and the industry with the largest employment population, which promoted the development of the modern economy in South Africa.